Optimization of PID Controller for Hybrid Renewable Energy System Using Adaptive Sine Cosine Algorithm

Saad A. Mohamed Abdelwahab, Ali M. Yousef, Mohamed Ebeed, Farag K. Abo-Elyousr1, Ahmed Elnozohy, Moayed Mohamed

Abstract


This paper proposed a new application of an efficient Adaptive Sine Cosine Algorithm (ASCA) to determine the optimal settings of the PID controllers in hybrid renewable energy system (HRES). The ASCA is proposed to enhance the searching capabilities of the traditional Sine Cosine Optimization (SCA) and its stagnation to local optima. The ASCA is based on modifying traditional SCA by applying the Levy flight distribution and adaptive operators.  The HRES consists of three sources photovoltaic (PV) source, wind turbine and battery storage. These sources are connected to a DC/DC boost converter for converting the DC voltage to an AC voltage through three-phase inverter. The considered objective function is formulated in terms of the current and voltage errors to enable the HRES to participate effectively within the connected micro-grid via optimal gains of the PID controllers.  The results verify that the performance of the HRES is enhanced considerably by optimizing the parameters of the HRES controllers using the ASCA under several operating conditions of solar irradiation, temperature and wind speed.

Keywords


PID controller, Optimization, Renewable Energy System, Micro-grid, Sine Cosine Algorithm, Levy flight distribution.

Full Text:

PDF

References


M. O. Abed el-Raouf, M. I. Mosaad, M. A. Al- Ahmar, and F. M. El Bendary, “MPPT of hybrid solar-wind-grid power generation system,†Int. J. Industrial Electronics and Drives, vol. 2, no. 4, 2015.

S. A M. Abdelwahab, W. S.E. Abdellatif , A. M. Hamada “Comparative Analysis of the Modified Perturb & Observe with Different MPPT Techniques for PV Grid Connected Systems,†International Journal of Renewable Energy Research-IJRER, pp 156-164, Vol 10, No 1, 2020.

S. S. Dessouky, A. A. Elbaset, A. H. K. Alaboudy, H. A. Ibrahim and S. A. M. Abdelwahab, “Performance improvement of A PV-powered induction-motor-driven water pumping systemâ€, 2016 IEEE International Middle-East Power Systems Conference (MEPCON), Helwan University, Egypt, December 27-29, 2016.

N. A. Mhd Rizal, M. Falfazli Mat Jusof, A. A. Abd Razak, S. Mohammad and A. N. Kasruddin Nasir, "Spiral Sine-Cosine Algorithm for Global Optimization," 2019 IEEE 9th Symposium on Computer Applications & Industrial Electronics (ISCAIE), Malaysia, pp. 234-238, 2019.

S. Hamdan, S. Binkhatim, A. Jarndal and I. Alsyouf, "On the performance of artificial neural network with sine-cosine algorithm in forecasting electricity load demand," 2017 International Conference on Electrical and Computing Technologies and Applications (ICECTA), Ras Al Khaimah, pp. 1-5, 2017.

M. A. E. Eid, S. A. M. Abdelwahab, H. A. Ibrahim and A.H. K. Alaboudy “Improving the Resiliency of a PV Standalone System Under Variable Solar Radiation and Load Profile,†IEEE International Middle-East Power Systems Conference, December 18-20, 2018.

V. Rallabandi, N. Alawhali, O. Akeyo and D. M. Ionel, "Simulation Studies for a Multi-MW Hybrid Wind-Solar PV System for Desalination Plants," 2018 7th International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA), Paris, pp. 1413-1416, 2018.

G. Gursoy and M. Baysal, "Improved optimal sizing of hybrid PV/wind/battery energy systems," 2014 IEEE International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Application (ICRERA), Milwaukee, WI, pp. 713-716, 2014.

S. Waiwong and P. Damrongkulkamjorn, "Optimal sizing for stand alone power generating system with wind-PV-hydro storage by mixed-integer linear programming," 2016 IEEE International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA), Birmingham, pp. 437-441, 2016.

Ö. Kiymaz and T. Yavuz, "Wind power electrical systems integration and technical and economic analysis of hybrid wind power plants," 2016 IEEE International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA), Birmingham, pp. 158-163, 2016.

A. H. K. Alaboudy, A. A. Elbaset and S. A. M. Abdelwahab, “Effect of dc link capacitance on stand-alone PV system operation with fluctuated dc resistive loads,†Port -Said Engineering Research Journal, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 121-128, March 2015.

D. Yousri, T. S. Babu, A. J. S. E. Fathy, Grids, and Networks, "Recent methodology based Harris Hawks optimizer for designing load frequency control incorporated in multi-interconnected renewable energy plants," Sustainable Energy, Grids and Networks, p. 100352, vol. 22, June 2020.

M. Saadatmand, B. Mozafari, G. B. Gharehpetian, and S. J. I. T. o. E. E. S. Soleymani, "Optimal PID controller of largeâ€scale PV farms for power systems LFO damping," International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems, March 2020.

F. Babaei, Z. B. Lashkari, A. Safari, M. Farrokhifar, and J. J. I. E. S. i. T. Salehi, "Salp swarm algorithm-based fractional-order PID controller for LFC systems in the presence of delayed EV aggregators," IET Electrical Systems in Transportation, 2020.

A. Annamraju, S. J. P. Nandiraju, and C. o. M. P. Systems, "Coordinated control of conventional power sources and PHEVs using jaya algorithm optimized PID controller for frequency control of a renewable penetrated power system," vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1-13, 2019.â€

X. Zhao, Z. Lin, B. Fu, L. He, C. J. J. o. E. E. Li, and Technology, "Research on the predictive optimal PID plus second order derivative method for AGC of power system with high penetration of photovoltaic and wind power," vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 1075-1086, 2019.

A. A. Elbaset, S. A. M. Abdelwahab, H. A. Ibrahim, M. A. E. Eid, “Performance Analysis of Photovoltaic Systems with Energy Storage Systemsâ€, Renewable & Green Energy, Springer, 2019.

S. Mirjalili, "SCA: a sine cosine algorithm for solving optimization problems," Knowledge-Based Systems, vol. 96, pp. 120-133, 2016.

Chechkin AV, Metzler R, Klafter J, Yu. Gonchar V "ntroduction to the theory of Le´vy flights. Anomalous transport: foundations and applications" Wiley, pp 129–162, 2008.

Li, Zhiming, et al. "Lévy-flight moth-flame algorithm for function optimization and engineering design problems." Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2016.â€

Yao, Peng, and Honglun Wang. "Dynamic Adaptive Ant Lion Optimizer applied to route planning for unmanned aerial vehicle." Soft Computing, pp. 1-14, 2016.â€

Aydogdu, Ibrahim. "Cost optimization of reinforced concrete cantilever retaining walls under seismic loading using a biogeography-based optimization algorithm with Levy flights." Engineering Optimization 49.3, pp. 381-400, 2017.â€

Wang, G., Guo, L., Gandomi, A. H., Cao, L., Alavi, A. H. and Duan, H., " Lévy-flight krill herd algorithm", Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2013.â€

H .Sharma, , J. C. Bansal, and K. V. Arya, “Opposition Based Lévy Flight Artificial Bee Colony.†Memetic Computing vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 213–227, 2013.

Yang, Xin-She, and Suash Deb. “Cuckoo Search via Lévy Flights.†Article presented at the World Congress on Nature & Biologically Inspired Computing, 2009.

N. Duc Tuyen and G. Fujita," PV-Active Power Filter Combination Supplies Power to Nonlinear Load and Compensates Utility Current", IEEE Power and Energy Technology Systems Journal, vol.2, no. 1, 2015.

S. S. Dessouky, W. S.E. Abdellatif, S. A. M. Abdelwahab and Marwa A. Ali, “Maximum Power Point Tracking Achieved of DFIG-Based Wind Turbines Using Perturb and Observant Method,†IEEE International Middle-East Power Systems Conference, December 18-20, 2018.

L. Wang, S. Sharkh, and A. Chipperfield, "Based optimal coordination of vehicle-to-grid batteries and renewable generators in a distribution network," IEEE 26th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE), 2017.

S. S. Dessouky, S. A. M. Abdelwahab, W. S.E. Abdellatif and M. A. Ali, “Performance Enhancment of Grid Connected PV System by Using Incremental Conductance MPPT Technique,†Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research (JSERBR), vol. 5, pp. 271-279, 2018.

A. A. Elbaset, A. H. K. Alaboudy and S. A. M. Abdelwahab, “Adapting on-site induction motor pumping loads with standalone photovoltaic power for the most optimal operation,†IEEE, 17th International Middle-East Power Systems Conference, Egypt, December 15-17, 2015.

Richard T. O’Brien and Jamie M. Howe," Optimal PID Controller Design using Standard Optimal Control Techniques", American Control Conference Westin Seattle Hotel, Seattle, Washington, USA, June 11-13, 2008.

M. A. E. Eid, A. A. Elbaset, H. A. Ibrahim and S. A. M. Abdelwahab, "Modelling, Simulation of MPPT Using Perturb and Observe and Incremental Conductance techniques For Stand-Alone PV Systems," 2019 21st International Middle East Power Systems Conference (MEPCON), Cairo, Egypt, pp. 429-434, 2019

S. Abdel-Fatah, M. Ebeed, and S. Kamel, "Optimal reactive power dispatch using modified sine cosine algorithm," IEEE International Conference on Innovative Trends in Computer Engineering (ITCE), pp. 510-514, 2019.

R. N. Mantegna, “Fast, accurate algorithm for numerical simulation of Levy stable stochastic processes,†Physical Review E, vol. 49, no. 5, pp. 4677–4683, 1994.




DOI (PDF): https://doi.org/10.20508/ijrer.v10i2.10685.g7938

Refbacks



Online ISSN: 1309-0127

Publisher: Gazi University

IJRER is cited in SCOPUS, EBSCO, WEB of SCIENCE (Clarivate Analytics);

IJRER has been cited in Emerging Sources Citation Index from 2016 in web of science.

WEB of SCIENCE in 2025; 

h=35,

Average citation per item=6.59

Last three Years Impact Factor=(1947+1753+1586)/(146+201+78)=5286/425=12.43

Category Quartile:Q4