Study of Effect of Temperature on Yield of Bio-Oil, Bio-Char and NCG from Soybean Stalk in Continuous Feed Bio-oil Reactor

Ranjit Vasant Powar, Sandip Gangil

Abstract


The effect of temperature on the yield of bio-oil, bio-char and NCG (Non condensable gases)+bio-oil vapour  was studied in continuous feed reactor. The effect of temperature on recovery of bio-oil, bio-char and NCG was study at different temperatures were 450, 500, 550 and 600oC.  In condition 1 the yield of bio-oil were increased from 6 (wt.) per cent to 8 (wt.) per cent while final temperature of pyrolysis increases from 450 0C to 550 oC. After that temperature increases the yield of bio-oil started decreases i.e. at temperature 600oC yield of bio-oil was 7.5 (wt.) per cent. In condition 2 the yield of bio-oil was increased from 11 (wt.) per cent to 13 (wt.) per cent while temperature increases from 450oC to 500oC. After that temperature the yield of bio-oil were decreases until temperature of reactor increases. The yield of bio-char was starting decreases while pyrolysis temperature increases. The yield of NCG (Non-condensable gas)+bio-oil vapour increases with increase in temperature of bio-oil reactor chamber


Keywords


Energy; Renewable Energy;biomas energy

Full Text:

PDF

References


Agrwale, B. 2011. Soybean crop estimate for kharif 2011,

Soybean Processing Association of India scheme no. 53

Malviya Nagar, A. B. Road Indore- 452008.

Bhattacharya, S. C., Abdul, S, P., Runqing, H.,

Somashekar, H. I., Racelis, D. A., Rathnasiri, P. G.,

Yingyuad, R. 2005. An assessment of the potential for non-

plantation biomass resources in selected Asian countries for

Journal of Biomass and Bioenergy, 29: 153–166.

Yufu, X., H. Xianguo, L. Wendong, and S. Yinyan. 2010. Preparation and characterization of bio-oil from biomass. Hefei University of Technology, China.

Bridgwater, A. V. and G. V Peacocke 2000. Fast

pyrolysis processes for biomass. Renewable and Sustainable

Energy Reviews, 4:1-73.

Bhattacharya, S. C., Abdul, S, P., Runqing, H.,

Somashekar, H. I., Racelis, D. A., Rathnasiri, P. G.,

Yingyuad, R. 2005. An assessment of the potential for non-

plantation biomass resources in selected Asian countries for

Journal of Biomass and Bioenergy, 29: 153–166.

Bridgwater, A. V. 2004. Biomass fast pyrolysis. Journal

of Thermal Science, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 21-49.

Bridgwater, A. V. 2011. Review of fast pyrolysis of

biomass and product upgrading Journal of Biomass and

Bioenergy, doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.01.048.

Cao, J., X. Xiao, and S. Zhang. 2010. Preparation and

characterization of bio-oils from internally circulating

fluidized-bed pyrolysis of municipal, livestock, and wood

waste. Journal of Bioresource Technology, 102.

Chaiyan, C. 2011. Production of bio-oil from coffee

residue using pyrolysis process. Proceedings of the World

Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2011, San

Francisco, USA. Vol: II.

Treedet, W., R. Suntivarakorn. 2011. Sugar Cane trash

pyrolysis for bio-oil production in a fluidized bed reactor.

Journal of Bioenergy and Resources, Sweden.

Zabaniotou, A. A., E. K. Kantarelis and D. C.

Theodoropoulos. 2008. Sunflower shells utilization for

energetic purposes in an integrated approach of energy crops:

Laboratory study pyrolysis and kinetics. Journal of

Bioresource Technology, 99: 3174–3181.

Zhang, H., R. Xiao, D. Wang, G. He, S. Shao, J. Zhang

and Z. Zhong. 2011. Biomass fast pyrolysis in a fluidized

bed reactor under N2, CO2, CO, CH4 and H2 Atmospheres.

Journal of Bioresource Technology, 102: 4258–4264.

Weimin, P., W. Qingyu and T. Pingguan. 2000. Effects

of temperature and holding time on production of renewable

fuels from pyrolysis of Chlorella protothecoides. Journal of

Applied Phycology, Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Netherlands, 12:147–152.

Sen, N., Y. Kar. 2009. Pyrolysis of black cumin seed cake in a fixed-bed reactor. Journal of Biomass and Bioenergy 35:4297-4304

Ren A., and Y. Kar 2011.Effect of temperature on the

pyrolysis process. Journal of Biomass and Bioenergy

:4303-4310.

Rabinovich, O. S., V. A. Borodulya, L. M. Vinogradov

and V. V. Korban. 2010. Fast pyrolysis of an ensemble of

biomass particles in a fluidized bed. Journal of Engineering

Physics and Thermophysics, 83(4): 1062-0125/10/8304-

Raja, S. A., Z. R. Kennedy, B. C. Pillai and L. R. Lee.

Flash pyrolysis of jatropha oil cake in electrically

heated fluidized bed reactor. Journal of Energy, 35: 2819

Kim, Y. And W. Parker. 2008. A technical and

Economic evaluation of the pyrolysis of sewage sludge for

The production of bio-oil. Journal of Bioresource

Technology, 99: 1409–1416.

Heo, S. H., H. J. Park, Y. K. Park, K. Ryu, D. J. Suh, Y.

Suh, J. Yim and S. Kim. 2010. Bio-oil production from fast

pyrolysis of waste furniture sawdust in a fluidized bed.

Journal of Bioresource Technology, 101: S91–S96

Guoli, Q., P. Dong and H. Wang. 2007. Experimental study on rice husk flash pyrolysis with discontinuity feed for

production of bio-oil. International Conference on Power

Engineering, Hangzhou, China.

Gercel, H. F. 2002. The production and evaluation of

bio-oils from the pyrolysis of sunflower oil cake. Journal of

Biomass and Bioenergy, 23: 307 – 314.

Chaiyan, C. 2011. Production of bio-oil from coffee

residue using pyrolysis process. Proceedings of the World

Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2011, San

Francisco, USA. Vol: II.

Charles, A. M., and A. B. Akwasi. 2011. Production and

analysis of fast pyrolysis oils from proteinaceous biomass.

Journal of Bioenergy, Res.DOI 10.1007/s 12155-011-9130-x.

Charles, A. M., A. Mullen, A. Akwasi, A. Boateng, M. Neil, A. Goldberg, M. Isabel, B. Lima and A. David. 2010. Hicks a Bio-oil and bio-char production from corn cobs and Stover by fast pyrolysis. Journal of Biomass and Bioenergy 34: 67 – 74

Beis, S. H., O. Onay and O. M. Kockar. 2012. Fixed-

bed pyrolysis of safflower seed: influence of pyrolysis

parameters on product yields and Compositions. Journal of

Renewable Energy, 26: 21–32.

Abnisa, F., W. M. A. Wan-Daud, W. N. W. Husin and J. N. Sahu. 2011. Utilization possibilities of palm shell as a source of biomass energy in Malaysia by producing bio-oil in pyrolysis process. Journal of Biomass and




DOI (PDF): https://doi.org/10.20508/ijrer.v3i3.677.g6173

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Online ISSN: 1309-0127

Publisher: Gazi University

IJRER is cited in SCOPUS, EBSCO, WEB of SCIENCE (Clarivate Analytics);

IJRER has been cited in Emerging Sources Citation Index from 2016 in web of science.

WEB of SCIENCE in 2025; 

h=35,

Average citation per item=6.59

Last three Years Impact Factor=(1947+1753+1586)/(146+201+78)=5286/425=12.43

Category Quartile:Q4