Desalination of Brackish Water using Solar Energy
Abstract
The aim of the paper is to enhance the performance of membrane supported water desalination techniques to reduce the consumption of energy by employing solar energy. Development of the pilot plant in the laboratory has been carried out to desalinate the brackish water using PV collector. Experimental study was carried out and report the effect of temperature, time and flow rate on permeates flux. Results show that permeates flux increases with increase in temperature. Also the analysis of the well water has been performed by various techniques and reported. It was found that vacuum membrane distillation using solar energy provide better quality of water in comparison to other treatment techniques. This study provides an idea for the application of renewable energy in the field of desalination of water on a small scale.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Selvi S. R, R.Baskaran, “Desalination of well water by solar power membrane distillation and reverse osmosis and its efficiency analysisâ€, International Journal of Chem Tech Research, Vol.6, No.5, pp. 2628-2636, 2014.
Zahrani S. M. Al-, F. H. Choo, F.L.Tan, M. Prabu, “Portable solar desalination system using membrane distillationâ€, Water Practice & Technology, Vol.7, No. 4, 2012 , doi: 10.2166/wpt.2012.068.
Koschikowski J., Marcel W., Rommel M, “Solar thermal driven desalination plants based on membrane distillationâ€, Desalination, Vol. 156, pp. 295-304, 2003.
Baskaran.R, “Solar powered membrane distillation and reverse osmosis processâ€, International Journal of Latest Research in Science and Technology, Vol.3, No. 1, pp.75-78, 2014.
Fawzi B., N. Jwaied, “Autonomous membrane distillation pilot plant unit driven by solar energy: experiences and lessons learnedâ€, International Journal of Sustainable Water & Environmental Systems , Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 21-24, 2010.
Soteris A. Kalogirou, “Seawater desalination using renewable energy sourcesâ€, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, Vol. 31, pp. 242–281, 2005.
Surapit Srisurichana, Ratana Jiraratananon, A.G. Fane, “Mass transfer mechanisms and transport resistances in direct contact membrane distillation processâ€, Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 277, pp. 186–194, 2006.
Bhausaheb L. Pangarkar, Mukund G. Sane, Saroj B. Parjane, “Flux enhancement of air gap membrane distillation for desalination of groundwater by surface modification of membraneâ€, International Journal of Chem Tech Research , pp. 1816-1820, 2011.
Banat F., Al-Rub A. F., Bani-Melhem K, “Desalination by vacuum membrane distillation: sensitivity analysisâ€. Separation and Purification Techonology, Vol. 33, pp. 75-87, 2003.
Sirkar K., Li B.A., “Novel membrane and device for vacuum membrane distillation-based desalination processâ€. Membrane Science, Vol.174, pp.60-75, 2005.
Cheng K.T., Hsu S.T., Chiou J.S, “Seawater desalination by direct contact membrane distillationâ€, Desalination, Vol. 143, pp.279-287, 2002.
Bandini S., Saavedra A., Sarti G.C, “Vacuum membrane distillation: experiments and modelingâ€, AIChE Journal. Vol. 43, pp. 398-415, 1997.
Banat F.A., Simadl J., “Removal of benzene traces from contaminated water by vacuum membrane distillationâ€, Chem. Eng. Sci. Vol. 51, pp. 1257-1272, 1996.
Martinez-Diez L., F.J. Florido-Diaz, M.I. Vazquez-Gonzalez, “Study of evaporation efficiency in membrane distillationâ€. Desalination, Vol. 126, pp. 193-198, 1999.
Tang N, Penggao, Cheng, Xuekui Wang, Huanju Zhang, “Study on the vacuum membrane distillation performances of PVDF fiber membranes for aqueous NaCl solution†, ww.aidic.it/icheap9/webpapers/150 Tang.
Tzahi Y. Cath, V. Dean Adams, Amy E. Childress, “Experimental study of desalination using direct contact membrane distillation: a new approach to flux enhancement†Journal of Membrane Science, 2003
Gabsi S., Nader Frikha, Béchir Chaouachi, “Performance of a solar vacuum membrane distillation pilot plant, for seawater desalination in Mahares, Tunisiaâ€, International Journal of Water Resources and Arid Environments Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 213-217, 201
DOI (PDF): https://doi.org/10.20508/ijrer.v6i2.3130.g6794
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Online ISSN: 1309-0127
Publisher: Gazi University
IJRER is cited in SCOPUS, EBSCO, WEB of SCIENCE (Clarivate Analytics);
IJRER has been cited in Emerging Sources Citation Index from 2016 in web of science.
WEB of SCIENCE in 2025;
h=35,
Average citation per item=6.59
Last three Years Impact Factor=(1947+1753+1586)/(146+201+78)=5286/425=12.43
Category Quartile:Q4