A Novel Demand Side Management Scheme for Residential Buildings Using Smart System

R. Rajarajeswari, D. Suchitra, S. George Fernandez, Gedela Leela Mohan Rao

Abstract


Energy Management System (EMS) is emphasized as the main area of research in this modern world. The proposed work concentrates on obtaining energy management for residential buildings, by implementing Smart Energy Socket (SES)  designed for both DC and AC systems. The SES proposed is designed with three sockets, namely low, mid and high priority application sockets. The priority depends on customer power usage and requirement. The proposed SES model consists of three different DC outlets for three prioritized DC loads connected and three sockets with AC single-phase supply for different power rated home appliances. The proposed system is capable of controlling and monitoring the load connected to SES using a microcontroller and the Internet of Things (IoT). The work is further extended to implement a fire and gas level detector security system along with SES with three prioritized loads. 


Keywords


Energy management, Smart energy socket, Internet of Things, Sensor, Demand Response

Full Text:

PDF

References


H. Kakigano, Y. Miura and T. Ise, “Configuration and control of a DC microgrid for a residential house”, IEEE T&D Conference, Seoul, Korea (South), 2009, pp. 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1109/TDASIA.2009.5356837 .

Zifa Liu, Mengyu Li,Research on Energy Efficiency of DC Distribution System, AASRI Procedia, Volume 7, Pages 68-74, 2014.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aasri.2014.05.031

Wang, Chengliang, Cao, Minjian and Lucas, Raquel Martínez. "Design of load optimal control algorithm for smart grid based on demand response in different scenarios" Open Physics, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 1046-1055. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1515/phys-2018-0125

Hammwr strom D J, “AC versus DC distribution system- did we get it right?” IEEE power engineering society general meeting, Florida, USA, 2007, pp. 1-5, https://doi.org/10.1109/PES.2007.386130

Cemal Keles, Abdulkerim Karabiber et al “A smart building power management concept: Smart socket applications with DC distribution”, International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Volume 64, Pages 679-688, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2014.07.075 .

Qiansheng Fang, Guangjin Zhang “Design and Implementation of Smart Sockets with High Frequency Acquisition of Electric Energy Parameters” Proceedings of 2016 International Conference on Modeling, Simulation and Optimization Technologies and Applications (MSOTA2016), Advances in Computer Science Research, Atlantis press, 1(50), 2016.

https://doi.org/10.2991/msota-16.2016.103

H. Morsali et al., "Smart plugs for building energy management systems," Iranian Conference on Smart Grids, Tehran, Iran 2012, pp. 1-5.

Mohsenian-Rad, A., Wong, V.W.S., Jatskevich, J., Schober R., and Leon-Garcia, A., “Autonomous demand-side management based on game-theoretic energy consumption scheduling for the future smart grid”, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 320-331, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2010.2089069

H. Kakigano, M. Nomura and T. Ise, "Loss evaluation of DC distribution for residential houses compared with AC system," The 2010 International Power Electronics Conference - ECCE ASIA - Sapporo, Japan, 2010, pp. 480-486, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/IPEC.2010.5543501 .

M. Amin, Y. Arafat, S. Lundberg and S. Mangold, "Low voltage DC distribution system compared with 230 V AC," 2011 IEEE Electrical Power and Energy Conference, 2011, Winnipeg, MB, Canada pp. 340-345, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/EPEC.2011.6070222 .

M. Tariq, Z. Zhou, J. Wu, M. Macuha and T. Sato, "Smart grid standards for home and building automation," 2012 IEEE International Conference on Power System Technology (POWERCON), Auckland, New Zealand 2012, pp. 1-6, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/PowerCon.2012.6401448 .

Jihong Zhu, Deying Li, Current Situation of Energy Consumption and Energy Saving Analysis of Large Public Building,Procedia Engineering,Volume 121,2015,Pages1208-1214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.09.140 .

Soetedjo A, Nakhoda YI, Saleh C. Embedded Fuzzy Logic Controller and Wireless Communication for Home Energy Management Systems. 7(9):189 Electronics 2018. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics7090189

Ferreira JC, Afonso JA, Monteiro V, Afonso JL. An Energy Management Platform for Public Buildings. Electronics. 7(11):294, 2018. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics7110294

V. Marinakis and H. Doukas, “An Advanced IoT-based System for Intelligent Energy Management in Buildings,” Sensors, vol. 18, no. 2, p. 610, Feb. 2018. https://doi.org/10.3390/s18020610

George F. Savari, Vijayakumar Krishnasamy, Internet of Things based real-time electric vehicle load forecasting and charging station recommendation, ISA Transactions,Pages 431-447,Volume 97,2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2019.08.011

L.D. Arya, Pushpendra Singh, L.S. Titare,"Differential evolution applied for anticipatory load shedding with voltage stability considerations", International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems,Volume 42, Issue 1,Pages 644-652,2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.04.006 .

A. Galbazaar, S. Ali and D. Kim, "Optimization Approach for Energy Saving and Comfortable Space Using ACO in Building", International Journal of Smart Home, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 47-56, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ijsh.2016.10.4.05

R. Hooshmand, M. Moazzami,Optimal design of adaptive under frequency load shedding using artificial neural networks in isolated power system,International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Volume 42, Issue 1,Pages 220-228,2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.04.021 .

Abras S, Pesty S, Ploix S, Jacomino M., ”Advantages of MAS for the resolution of a power management problem in smart homes” Advances in Practical Applications of Agents and Multiagent Systems, PAAMS 2010, Salamanca, Spain, 26-28 April 2010.

J.A. Laghari, H. Mokhlis, A.H.A. Bakar, "Application of computational intelligence techniques for load shedding in power systems: A review," Energy Conversion and Management, Volume 75,Pages 130-140,2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.010 .

A. R. Al-Ali, I. A. Zualkernan, M. Rashid, R. Gupta and M. Alikarar, "A smart home energy management system using IoT and big data analytics approach," in IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. 63, no. 4, pp. 426-434, November 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCE.2017.015014 .

N. K. Suryadevara and G. R. Biswal, “Smart Plugs: Paradigms and Applications in the Smart City-and-Smart Grid,” Energies, vol. 12, no. 10, p. 1957, May 2019. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12101957

Christos Athanasiadis, Dimitrios Doukas ,Theofilos Papadopoulos and Antonios Chrysopoulos , “A Scalable Real-Time Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring System for the Estimation of Household Appliance Power Consumption”, Energies, 14(3), 767, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14030767 .




DOI (PDF): https://doi.org/10.20508/ijrer.v11i4.12584.g8319

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Online ISSN: 1309-0127

Publisher: Gazi University

IJRER is cited in SCOPUS, EBSCO, WEB of SCIENCE (Clarivate Analytics);

IJRER has been cited in Emerging Sources Citation Index from 2016 in web of science.

WEB of SCIENCE in 2025; 

h=35,

Average citation per item=6.59

Last three Years Impact Factor=(1947+1753+1586)/(146+201+78)=5286/425=12.43

Category Quartile:Q4